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http://www.ynjxt.net/ ÈÕÆÚ:2004-12-10 11:38:22

 
4.4 ʹÓô°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷
Red Hat Linux 7.1ĬÈÏ°²×°ºó£¬X Window½«Ê¹ÓÃGNOME×öΪ´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷£¬³ý·ÇÄãÔÚ°²×°Ê±½«GNOMEÈ¥µô£¬¶øÑ¡ÔñÁËKDE°ü¡£Í¨³£ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«ÕâÁ½ ¸ö°ü¶¼°²×°ÉÏ£¬µ½Ê¹ÓõÄʱºòÔÙÑ¡Ôñ¡£
1£© ÔÚ×Ö·ûÖÕ¶ËÏÂÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÃüÁÔòÒÔºóX WindowµÄ´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷¶¼³ÉÁËKDE£º
#tchdesk KDE
2£© Èç¹ûÄãÓÖ²»ÏëʹÓÃKDEÁË£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁîת»ØGNOME£º
#tchdesk GNOME
4.5 ºº»¯Red Hat Linux 7.1
1.°²×° TrueType ×ÖÌå
ÒªÔÚϵͳÀïʹÓÃÖÐÎÄTrueType×ÖÌå,×îºÃÏȽûÓÃxfs×ÖÌå·þÎñÆ÷, xfsÔÚÆô¶¯Ê±»á×Ô¶¯¸üÐÂ×ÖÌåĿ¼ÏµÄfonts.dirÎļþ£¬ÕâÑù»áÓ°Ïìµ½ÎÒÃÇËù×÷ µÄÐ޸ġ£
ÒÔrootÉí·ÝµÇ½£¬È»ºóÖ´ÐÐsetup¹¤¾ß£¬ÔÚServiceÖйرÕxfs¡£
1£©ÐÞ¸ÄXF86Config-4 ÅäÖÃÎļþ
½øÈë/etc/X11Ŀ¼£¬ÓÃvi±à¼­XF86Config-4Îļþ£¬ÈçϽøÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄÐ޸ģº
Section ¡°Files¡°
# FontPath ¡°unix/:7100¡° ;×¢Ê͵ôÕâÒ»ÐÐ,¼ÓÈëÏÂÃæµÄ¼¸ÐÐ
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc:unscaled¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi:unscaled¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi:unscaled¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi¡°
FontPath ¡°/usr/X11r6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType¡°
EndSection
Section ¡°Module¡°
Load ¡°dbe¡° # Double-buffering
Load ¡°GLcore¡° # OpenGL support
Load ¡°dri¡° # Direct rendering infrastructure
Load ¡°glx¡° # OpenGL X protocol interface
Load ¡°extmod¡° # Misc. required extensions
Load ¡°v4l¡° # Video4Linux
Load ¡°xtt¡° ;¼ÓÈëÕâÒ»ÐÐ
EndSection
 

 
2£©»ñÈ¡×ÖÌåÎļþsimsun.ttf
н¨Ò»¸öĿ¼£º/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType £¬È»ºó½«WindowsËùÔڵķÖÇømountÉÏÀ´£¬È»ºó½«simsum.ttf¸´ÖƵ½¸ÃĿ¼¡£
3£©Éú³É×ÖÌåÁбí
cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
# ttmkfdir>fonts.dir
# vi fonts.dir ÐÞ¸Ä×ÖÌåÁбíÎļþ,ʹÆäÓëÏÂÃæÀàËÆ
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r
#cp fonts.dir fonts.scale
4£©ÐÞ¸Ä gtk µÄ×ÖÌ嶨Òå
# vi /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN
Ð޸ĺóµÄÄÚÈÝÈçÏÂ:
style ¡°gtk-default-zh-cn¡° {
fontset = ¡°-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*¡°
}
class ¡°GtkWidget¡° style ¡°gtk-default-zh-cn¡°
2.°²×°ÖÐÎÄÊäÈë·¨Chinput 3.0.1
1£©Ê×ÏÈÏÂÔØÒÔϼ¸¸öÈí¼þ°ü£º
Chinput-3.0.1-1.i386.rpm
pth-1.3.7-3.i386.rpm
unicon2-im.tar.gz
2£©È»ºó°²×°£º
# rpm -ivh pth-1.3.7-3.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh Chinput-3.0.1-1.i386.rpm --nodeps
# cp unicon2-im.tar.gz /usr/lib
# cd /usr/lib
# tar vfxz unicon2-im.tar.gz
# rm unicon2-im.tar.gz
# ln -s libstdc++-2-libc6.1-1-2.9.0.so libstdc++-libc6.1-2.so.3
 
 
3£©ÐÞ¸ÄChinputµÄһЩÅäÖÃ
# cd /usr/lib/ZWinPro
# vi Chinput.ad ÐÞ¸ÄÒÔϼ¸¸öµØ·½
...
chinput.gblocale=zh_CN.gb2312
chinput.big5locale=zh_CN.gb2312
...
chinput.gbfont=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--14-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0
chinput.big5font=-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--14-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0
...
(×¢Òâ:ÔÚÕâ¸öÎļþÀï²»ÄܳöÏÖ¿Õ¸ñ,Ö»ÄÜÓà Tab ´úÌæ)
4£©ÐÞ¸Ä~/.bashrcÎļþ£¬ÐÂÔöÒÔϼ¸ÐУº
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312
export LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
export XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput
3.ºº»¯ GNOME
ÖØÆôºó£¬Ö´ÐÐstartxʱ£¬ÄãÔÚGNOMEÖоͿÉÒÔÏÔʾÖÐÎÄÁË¡£½ô½Ó×Å£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔÚProgram->É趨->Session->Startup ProgramsÀïÃæ°Ñchinput ¼ÓÈëÆô¶¯ÔËÐгÌÐòÀïÃæ¾ÍÍê³ÉÁË GNOMEµÄÖÐÎÄ»·¾³ºÍÊäÈë·¨µÄ°²×°ÁË¡£
4.ºº»¯ KDE
Èç¹ûÊÇKDEϵͳ£¬Ôò´ò¿ª Preferences->Personalization->Country & Language£¬Ñ¡ÔñÖÐÎÄ£¬ÔÙ´ò¿ª Look & Feel->Fonts£¬Ñ¡ÔñÏàÓ¦µÄ×ÖÌ壬 ²¢°Ñ×Ö·û¼¯¸Ä³Égb2312.1980-0¡£×îºóÔÙ´ò¿ª×ÀÃæÉ쵀 Autostart Ŀ¼,н¨Ò»¸öÓ¦ÓóÌÐò( Chinput )µÄÁ¬½Ó£¬ÒÔºóÿ´ÎÆô¶¯ºó¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÖÐ ÎÄÊäÈë·¨ÁË.
 
 
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5.1 ³£ÓÃÍøÂçÃüÁî
ÔÚRed Hat Linux 7.1ϵͳÌṩÁËÓëÍøÂçÏà¹ØµÄ¹¤¾ß£¬ÕÆÎÕºÃÕâЩ¹¤¾ßÊÇÊ®·Ö±ØÒªµÄ£º
µÚÒ»ÀࣺÉèÖù¤¾ß
1.netconf£º
netconfÊÇRed Hat LinuxÌṩµÄLinuxconfµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÉèÖÃÓëÍøÂçÏà¹ØµÄ²ÎÊý¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÔÚconsleÏÂÔËÐУ¨Îı¾²Ëµ¥£©£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚX- WindowÖÐÔËÐУ¨Í¼ÐνçÃ棩¡£ÔÚÇ°Ã棬ÎÒÃǽéÉܹýÁËnetconfµÄһЩӦÓã¬ËüµÄʹÓñȽϼòµ¥£¬Ö»ÒªÈÏʶÉÏÃæµÄÓ¢ÎľͿÉÒÔÁË£¬ËùÒÔÔڴ˾Ͳ»ÔÙ ¶à˵¡£BTW£¬Èç¹ûÄãÉèÖúÃÁËX-WindowµÄ»°£¬ÓÃÓÃͼÐνçÃæµÄnetconf£¬»á¸üƯÁÁµÄÓ´¡£
2.ifconfig
ifconfigÊÇLinuxϵͳÖÐ×î³£ÓõÄÒ»¸öÓÃÀ´ÏÔʾºÍÉèÖÃÍøÂçÉ豸µÄ¹¤¾ß¡£ÆäÖС°if¡±ÊÇ¡°interface¡±µÄËõд¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´É豸Íø¿¨µÄ״̬£¬»ò ÊÇÏÔʾµ±Ç°µÄÉèÖá£
ÏÂÃæÎÒÃǼòµ¥µØ˵Ã÷³£ÓõÄÃüÁî×éºÏ£º
1£© ½«µÚÒ»¿éÍø¿¨µÄIPµØÖ·ÉèÖÃΪ192.168.0.1£º
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.1 £¨¸ñʽ£ºifconfig ÍøÂçÉ豸Ãû IPµØÖ·£©
2£© ÔÝʱ¹Ø±Õ»òÆôÓÃÍø¿¨£º
¹Ø±ÕµÚÒ»¿éÍø¿¨£ºifconfig eth0 down
ÆôÓõÚÒ»¿éÍø¿¨£ºifconfig eth0 up
3£© ½«µÚÒ»¿éÍø¿¨µÄ×ÓÍøÑÚÂëÉèÖÃΪ255.255.255.0£º
ifconfig eth0 netmask 255.255.255.0£¨¸ñʽ£ºifconfig ÍøÂçÉ豸Ãû netmask ×ÓÍøÑÚÂ룩
ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔͬʱÉèÖÃIPµØÖ·ºÍ×ÓÍøÑÚÂ룺
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
4£© ½«µÚÒ»¿éÍø¿¨µÄ¹ã²¥µØÖ·ÉèÖÃΪ192.168.0.255£º
ifconfig eth0 -broadcast 192.168.0.255
5£© ½«µÚÒ»¿éÍø¿¨ÉèÖÃΪ²»½ÓÊնಥÊý¾Ý°ü£º
ifconifg eth0 allmulti
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ifconfig eth0
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Ø UP/DOWN£ºÍø¿¨ÊÇ·ñÆô¶¯ÁË£¬Èç¹ûÊÇDOWNµÄ»°£¬Äǿ϶¨ÎÞ·¨Óõģ»
Ø RX packetsÖеÄerrors°üµÄÊýÁ¿Èç¹û¹ý´ó˵Ã÷Íø¿¨ÔÚ½ÓÊÕʱÓÐÎÊÌ⣻
Ø TX packetsÖеÄerrors°üµÄÊýÁ¿Èç¹û¹ý´ó˵Ã÷Íø¿¨ÔÚ·¢ËÍʱÓÐÎÊÌ⣻
 
 
3.route
routeÃüÁîÊÇÓÃÀ´²é¿´ºÍÉèÖÃLinuxϵͳµÄ·ÓÉÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔʵÏÖÓëÆäËüÍøÂçµÄͨѶ¡£ÒªÊµÏÖÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄ×ÓÍøÖ®¼äµÄÍøÂçͨѶ£¬ÐèҪһ̨Á¬½ÓÁ½¸öÍø Âç·ÓÉÆ÷»òÕßͬʱλÓÚÁ½¸öÍøÂçµÄÍø¹ØÀ´ÊµÏÖ¡£
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1£© Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸öĬÈÏ·ÓÉ£º
route add 0.0.0.0 gw Íø¹ØµØÖ·
2£© ɾ³ýÒ»¸öĬÈÏ·ÓÉ£º
route del 0.0.0.0 gw Íø¹ØµØÖ·
3£© ÏÔʾ³öµ±Ç°Â·Óɱí
route
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1.ping
pingÊÇÒ»¸ö×î³£Óõļì²âÊÇ·ñÄܹ»ÓëÔ¶¶Ë»úÆ÷½¨Á¢ÍøÂçͨѶÁ¬½Ó¡£ËüÊÇͨ¹ýInternet¿ØÖƱ¨ÎÄЭÒéICMPÀ´ÊµÏֵġ£¶øÏÖÔÚÓÐЩÖ÷»ú¶ÔICMP½øÐÐ ¹ýÂË£¬ÔÚÕâÖÖÌØÊâµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÓпÉÄÜʹµÃһЩÖ÷»úPing²»Í¨£¬µ«Äܹ»½¨Á¢ÍøÂçÁ¬½Ó¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖÌØÀý£¬ÔÚ´ËÊÂÏÈ˵Ã÷¡£
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1£© ¼ì²âÓëij»úÆ÷µÄÁ¬½ÓÊÇ·ñÕý³££º
ping 192.168.0.1
pingwww.linuxaid.com.cn
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ping -I eth0 192.168.0.1
 
 
 
2.traceroute
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3.netstat
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ʹÓÃÃüÁnetstat -i
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TX-OK£º¹²³É¹¦·¢ËͶàÉÙ¸ö°ü TX-ERR£º·¢Ë͵İüÖй²ÓжàÉÙ¸ö´íÎó°ü
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2£©ÏÔʾÍøÂçµÄͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢
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Foreign Address£ºÔ¶³ÌµØÖ·£¬¸ñʽҲÊÇIPµØÖ·£º¶Ë¿ÚºÅ
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5.2 ÍøÂçÅäÖÃÎļþ
ÔÚRed Hat Linux 7.1ÖÐÓÐһЩÓÃÓÚ´æ·ÅÍøÂçÅäÖõÄÎļþ£º
1./etc/hosts
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2./etc/host.conf
¸ÃÎļþÓÃÀ´Ö¸¶¨ÓòÃû½âÎö·½·¨µÄ˳Ðò£¬È磺
order hosts,bind
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3./etc/resolv.conf
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4./etc/protocols
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5./etc/services
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disable=yes
}
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